Vaginal yeast infections are a common concern, leading to various uncomfortable symptoms. A frequent question that arises is whether these infections can cause vaginal bleeding. While common, bleeding is generally not considered a primary or typical symptom, and its presence can sometimes indicate other underlying issues that warrant attention.
Typical Symptoms of a Yeast Infection
A vaginal yeast infection, also known as vaginal candidiasis, results from an overgrowth of the fungus Candida, most commonly Candida albicans, which naturally resides in the vagina. The usual symptoms associated with this fungal imbalance often include intense itching and a burning sensation in and around the vagina and vulva. The affected area may also appear red and swollen.
Another common indicator is a thick, white vaginal discharge that often resembles cottage cheese, though it typically does not have a strong odor. Some individuals may also experience pain during sexual intercourse or a burning sensation when urinating.
Bleeding and Yeast Infections: What to Know
Minor spotting or light bleeding can sometimes occur indirectly with a vaginal yeast infection. This can happen due to the irritation and inflammation that the infection causes in the delicate vaginal tissues. The intense itching associated with a yeast infection can lead to scratching, which may result in small cuts, tears, or micro-abrasions in the fragile skin of the vulva and vagina.
The inflamed vaginal lining becomes more sensitive and prone to injury, making it possible for minor bleeding to occur. This bleeding is typically light, appearing as spotting rather than a heavy flow. Significant or heavy vaginal bleeding is not a typical symptom and may signal a different underlying condition.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If you experience vaginal bleeding, especially if it is unexplained, heavy, or persistent, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. Other more serious conditions can also cause bleeding, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or bacterial vaginosis. A medical professional can accurately diagnose the cause of your symptoms and provide appropriate treatment.
You should also seek medical advice if your suspected yeast infection symptoms are severe, worsen, or do not improve after using over-the-counter treatments. Recurrent yeast infections, defined as four or more infections in a year, also warrant a medical evaluation to identify any underlying causes and ensure effective management.