A rat snake bite can be startling, but it is generally not dangerous to humans. Understanding the nature of these bites can help alleviate concerns, as they rarely lead to serious medical complications.
The Sensation of a Rat Snake Bite
A rat snake bite often feels like a series of pinpricks or a sharp pinch, similar to a cat scratch. Their small teeth create minor skin punctures, resulting in minimal bleeding. The pain usually subsides quickly, with the primary impact being surprise rather than severe physical harm.
Are Rat Snakes Venomous?
Rat snakes are non-venomous and do not pose a toxic threat to humans. They lack the ability to produce or inject venom. These snakes are constrictors, subduing prey by coiling and squeezing rather than using venom. Their bites are primarily a defensive reaction when they feel threatened or are handled.
What to Do After a Rat Snake Bite
If bitten by a rat snake, it is important to remain calm. The first step is to thoroughly clean the wound with soap and water to minimize the risk of infection. Apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth or bandage to control any minor bleeding. After cleaning, cover the bite with a clean bandage.
Monitor the bite site for any signs of infection, such as increasing redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or red streaks. Seek medical attention if these symptoms develop, if the bite is unusually deep, or if there is any uncertainty about the type of snake involved. It is also advisable to ensure your tetanus vaccination status is current. Avoid applying a tourniquet, attempting to cut the bite, or trying to suck out anything from the wound, as these actions can cause more harm.
Identifying Rat Snakes and Preventing Bites
Rat snakes are medium to large non-venomous snakes, typically ranging from 4 to 6 feet in length, though some can reach up to 10 feet. Their appearance varies widely by species and region, with colors ranging from black, gray, and brown to yellow, often displaying blotches or stripes. Many species have a white or creamy yellow chin, and some have checkered patterns on their belly. They possess slender bodies, wedge-shaped heads, and round pupils. When threatened, rat snakes may hiss, vibrate their tails to mimic rattlesnakes, or strike defensively.
To prevent bites, be aware of your surroundings when in natural habitats where snakes may reside. Avoid reaching into dark or hidden areas, such as under rocks, logs, or dense vegetation, without first checking for snakes. Refrain from attempting to handle wild snakes, as bites often occur when a snake feels cornered or provoked. Maintaining a tidy yard by removing debris and keeping grass short can also deter snakes from seeking shelter near homes.