Ostriches are large, flightless birds known for their impressive speed and formidable legs. These powerful limbs serve as their primary defense mechanism against perceived threats. An ostrich’s kick is a potent tool.
Reasons for Kicking
Ostriches use their powerful kick when threatened. This defensive behavior is triggered by perceived predators, including humans, especially if cornered or unable to flee. They prefer to escape by running, but will stand their ground if escape is not an option.
They also attack to protect young or nests. Both parents fiercely defend eggs and chicks. During breeding season, male ostriches exhibit increased territoriality, defending their space and a harem of females.
Provocation also triggers defensive kicks. Sudden movements, loud noises, or approaching/feeding can be seen as a challenge, prompting a response. Direct eye contact may also be perceived as confrontational.
The Force of an Ostrich Kick
An ostrich’s kick is a powerful and dangerous action, executed with a forward and downward motion. Their long, muscular legs are built for speed and impactful strikes. Each foot has only two toes, with the larger inner toe featuring a sharp, claw-like nail that can be up to four inches long.
The kick’s immense force can cause severe blunt force trauma. Estimates range from 500 to 2,000 PSI, significantly stronger than a professional boxer’s punch. This powerful blow, combined with the sharp claw, can result in broken bones, internal organ damage, deep lacerations, and even disembowelment.
Such a kick can be lethal to large predators like lions and cause fatal injuries to humans. The birds can cover 10 to 16 feet in a single stride, contributing to the momentum and reach of their powerful legs during an attack.
Staying Safe Around Ostriches
Maintaining distance is the most effective way to prevent an ostrich encounter from escalating. Stay at least 50 to 100 feet away, or preferably 100 meters (110 yards), to avoid threatening them. Approaching them closely or attempting to interact can provoke a defensive reaction.
Avoid provocation. This includes refraining from sudden movements, yelling, or throwing objects. Never approach an ostrich nest or chicks, as they are most aggressive then.
If an ostrich charges, seek immediate shelter. Get behind a sturdy barrier like a car, building, or dense vegetation. If no cover is available, lying flat on the ground can reduce the target area and protect vital organs, as ostriches primarily kick forward and downward. Running directly away should be avoided, as it can trigger their predatory chase instinct and make you an easier target.