Camellias are cherished ornamental plants, admired for their vibrant blossoms and glossy evergreen foliage. They bring elegance to gardens, especially during cooler months. A common concern for gardeners is protecting these beautiful plants from deer browsing.
Are Camellias Deer Resistant?
Camellias are generally regarded as deer-resistant plants. They are not typically a preferred food source for deer, making them a suitable choice for landscapes where deer are present. Their resistance is largely attributed to the leathery, coarse texture of their leaves, which deer find unappealing. Camellia leaves also contain caffeine, which contributes to their lack of appeal. However, “deer-resistant” does not equate to “deer-proof,” as deer behavior can vary.
Why Deer Might Still Browse Camellias
Despite their general resistance, deer may still browse camellias under certain circumstances. Extreme hunger is a primary reason, especially when preferred food sources are scarce. This can occur during harsh winters, prolonged droughts, or in areas with high deer populations where competition for food is intense. Young or newly planted camellias are more vulnerable due to their tender new growth, which can be more palatable. Additionally, deer may sample plants they typically avoid if traveling through a garden or if their usual diet is unavailable.
Protecting Your Camellias from Deer
Protective measures can help safeguard camellias from deer damage.
Physical Barriers
Physical barriers, such as fencing, are highly effective; an eight-foot fence is a strong deterrent. For individual plants, especially young ones, temporary caging with chicken wire provides protection until maturity. Strategic planting, like placing less appealing, spiky plants such as Mahonia around camellias, can create a natural barrier.
Repellents
Deer repellents offer another layer of defense, working through taste or scent to deter deer. These products, including commercial sprays or homemade mixtures, need consistent reapplication, especially after rain, to maintain effectiveness. Applying repellents to new growth and buds, which are often most tempting, can be particularly helpful. Raising the lowest branches of mature camellias to a tree form, with growth starting at seven or eight feet, also makes them harder for deer to reach.
Signs of Deer Damage
Identifying deer damage on camellias involves specific visual cues. Unlike the clean cuts from pruning shears or rabbits, deer tear at plant material due to their lack of upper incisors, resulting in ragged or torn leaves and stems. Damage typically occurs up to six feet high, known as a browse line. The presence of deer tracks (distinct split hooves) or oblong droppings near the plants further confirms deer activity.