A stye is a common, painful red bump that appears on the eyelid, similar to a pimple. It forms when a tiny oil-producing gland in an eyelash follicle or the eyelid skin becomes blocked, leading to a bacterial infection, often caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. When a stye develops, it is generally not recommended to wear contact lenses. This temporary change in vision correction helps protect the eye and promotes healing.
The Risks of Contact Lens Use with a Stye
Wearing contact lenses with a stye can lead to several complications. The contact lens itself can rub against the inflamed area, increasing discomfort and worsening pain and swelling. This constant friction can prolong the stye’s healing process, making the condition last longer.
A significant concern is spreading the bacterial infection. Contact lenses can pick up bacteria from the stye, transferring them to the eye or lens case. If the stye ruptures or leaks, bacteria can become trapped beneath the lens, creating an environment where the bacteria can thrive and potentially lead to more severe eye infections like conjunctivitis or keratitis. Reusing contaminated lenses or cases also risks reintroducing bacteria, delaying recovery or causing new infections.
Continued irritation and infection spread can delay the stye’s resolution. The presence of a contact lens can hinder the natural drainage of the blocked gland, essential for healing. In severe instances, persistent irritation or an escalating infection could cause damage to the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye. This could lead to corneal abrasions or ulcers.
Managing a Stye and Vision Without Contacts
Managing a stye involves specific home care and alternative vision solutions. Applying warm compresses to the affected eye is a primary recommendation. Apply a clean washcloth soaked in warm (not hot) water to the closed eyelid for 5 to 10 minutes, two to four times daily. This warmth softens the hardened oil blocking the gland, promoting natural drainage of the pus.
Gentle eyelid hygiene is beneficial. After applying a warm compress, gently massage the eyelid with clean fingertips to break down congealed oils and encourage drainage. A diluted solution of baby shampoo on a cotton swab can clean eyelid margins, removing crusts and excess oils. Avoid squeezing or attempting to pop the stye, as this can spread infection or cause further irritation and scarring.
Wearing glasses instead of contact lenses is advised to allow the eye to heal. If the stye does not show improvement after 48 hours, or if symptoms worsen, spread, affect vision, or are accompanied by fever, consulting an eye care professional is recommended. A doctor can assess the condition and, if necessary, prescribe antibiotic ointment, eye drops, oral antibiotics, or perform a minor in-office drainage procedure.
When to Resume Contact Lens Wear
Resuming contact lens wear after a stye requires careful consideration to prevent recurrence or complications. It is important to wait until the stye has completely resolved, meaning no remaining swelling, redness, pain, or tenderness. A waiting period of at least 24 to 48 hours after all symptoms disappear is recommended to ensure full healing and minimize risk.
Discard any contact lenses and the lens case used when the stye developed. These items can harbor bacteria, and reusing them could lead to reinfection. Use fresh, sterile contact lenses and a new, clean lens case to ensure proper hygiene.
For individuals who frequently experience styes, switching to daily disposable contact lenses might be a suitable option. This reduces bacterial buildup on lenses, as a fresh pair is used daily. If uncertain about when to safely resume wearing contact lenses, or if the stye was severe or recurrent, consult an eye care professional for personalized guidance.