Septum piercings involve a perforation through the sweet spot of the nasal septum. While many embrace this unique aesthetic, a common query among wearers and those considering the piercing is the potential for an accompanying odor. Understanding the causes and management of this phenomenon can help address concerns and ensure proper care.
The Reality of Septum Piercing Odor
Septum piercings can develop a noticeable odor, often described as “cheesy” or “metallic.” This smell originates from a normal biological process: the accumulation of sebum (a waxy, oily substance), dead skin cells, and bacteria within the piercing channel, or fistula.
While the odor may be strong to the individual because the piercing is located within the nose, it is typically not detectable by others. The presence of this smell, often referred to as “septum funk,” is usually a common and manageable occurrence. It does not inherently indicate an infection unless other symptoms such as redness, swelling, or unusual discharge are present.
Factors Contributing to Odor
Several factors can contribute to the development or exacerbation of septum piercing odor. The material of the jewelry plays a significant role; low-quality metals, porous materials like acrylic or plastic, and coated jewelry can trap bacteria and react with skin, leading to increased odor. These materials may degrade over time, creating microscopic surfaces where bacteria can thrive.
Hygiene habits also influence odor production. Infrequent or improper cleaning allows the buildup of sebum, dead skin cells, and bacteria. During the initial healing period, discharge and fluids from the piercing site can contribute. Individual body chemistry and natural oil production also affect odor susceptibility. Even stretching a septum piercing to a larger gauge can sometimes increase odor likelihood.
Preventing and Managing Piercing Odor
Preventing and managing septum piercing odor involves consistent aftercare. Regular cleaning with a sterile saline solution (0.9% sodium chloride and water) is recommended. This helps gently remove accumulated substances without irritating the piercing. During healing, clean twice daily; for a fully healed piercing, a few times a week or daily cleaning may suffice.
When cleaning, either spray the solution directly onto the piercing, soak the area, or use a clean cotton pad. After cleaning, ensure the area is thoroughly rinsed with clean water to prevent salt residue buildup. For healed piercings, removing the jewelry periodically for a more thorough cleaning with mild soap and water can also be beneficial. It is important to avoid harsh chemicals like alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, or strong perfumed soaps, as these can dry out the skin and potentially worsen irritation or odor. Choosing jewelry made from implant-grade materials such as titanium, surgical stainless steel, borosilicate glass, or 14k/18k solid gold can also minimize odor, as these materials are less reactive and less likely to harbor bacteria.