Pothos plants are popular houseplants, often admired for their lush foliage. Given rabbits’ curious nature and tendency to nibble, understanding which common household items, including plants, are safe is essential for their well-being.
Pothos Toxicity for Rabbits
Pothos plants, also known as Devil’s Ivy, are toxic to rabbits and should never be part of their diet. Even a small amount of ingestion can lead to adverse reactions. Owners must ensure these plants are kept entirely out of reach to prevent accidental chewing. Their toxic properties are consistent across all varieties, including Golden Pothos and Marble Queen Pothos.
Why Pothos is Harmful
Pothos toxicity stems from insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, called raphides. When a rabbit chews a leaf, these microscopic, needle-shaped crystals embed in soft tissues of the mouth, throat, and digestive tract. This physical irritation causes immediate pain and discomfort, not systemic poisoning. The crystals act like tiny shards of glass, piercing sensitive mucous membranes, leading to localized reactions in the rabbit’s oral cavity and beyond.
Symptoms of Pothos Poisoning and What to Do
Rabbits that ingest pothos may exhibit a range of symptoms due to the irritating calcium oxalate crystals. Common signs include immediate oral pain, excessive drooling, pawing at the mouth, and visible swelling of the lips, tongue, or mouth. Difficulty swallowing, loss of appetite, or general discomfort may also occur. While vomiting is rare in rabbits, gastrointestinal upset like diarrhea can sometimes be observed. If a rabbit is suspected of eating any pothos, contact a veterinarian immediately. Professional medical attention is crucial; do not attempt home remedies. The veterinarian can assess ingestion severity and recommend supportive care to alleviate discomfort and prevent complications.
Safe Plants and Diet for Rabbits
A rabbit’s diet should primarily consist of unlimited, high-quality grass hay, essential for digestive health and dental wear. Good choices include timothy, orchard, or brome hay. Fresh leafy greens and vegetables should supplement their diet, making up about 15% of their daily intake. Safe plant options include herbs like parsley, cilantro, dill, mint, and basil in small amounts, along with garden plants such as rose leaves and flowers, dandelion greens, marigolds, and sunflowers. Limited quantities of high-fiber pellets can also be offered, typically around 1/4 cup per 6 pounds of body weight for adult rabbits.