Coyotes are adaptable animals found in diverse environments, including urban and suburban areas. Their presence near human settlements leads to frequent interactions, raising homeowner concerns about property security and pet safety. Understanding their physical capabilities and behaviors helps mitigate potential conflicts.
How High Can Coyotes Jump?
Coyotes possess agility, allowing them to clear obstacles. They can jump fences up to 6 feet high from a standing position. Their technique involves a two-phase process: extending upward, grabbing the fence top with front paws, then bringing hind legs up to push off and complete the jump.
Their maximum vertical jump can reach up to 8 feet. With leverage or a running start, they might clear obstacles as high as 14 to 16 feet using their two-phase technique. Factors like age, physical condition, and motivation, such as food presence, influence their jumping capabilities.
Other Ways Coyotes Bypass Fences
Beyond jumping, coyotes employ other methods to access enclosed areas. They use their strong paws to dig or tunnel under fences. To prevent this, extend fencing materials below ground level.
Coyotes are also climbers, especially on fences offering footholds. Chain-link fences are easy for them to scale, as they latch onto the mesh and pull themselves over. Wooden fences, though more challenging, can be conquered if imperfections or horizontal supports provide grip. Coyotes may also exploit weaknesses, gaps, or use nearby structures like sheds or trees to aid their climb.
Deterring Coyotes from Your Property
Securing a property against coyotes requires a multifaceted approach addressing their diverse entry methods. Installing coyote rollers on top of existing fences is effective. These aluminum cylinders spin freely, preventing coyotes from getting a secure grip and pulling themselves over. For effectiveness, the fence should still be at least 6 feet tall, as shorter fences might allow coyotes to clear the roller entirely.
To deter digging, bury wire mesh at least 12 inches deep in an L-shape extending outward from the fence line. Increasing fence height to 7.5 or 8 feet adds security, making jumping more challenging. Electric wires, particularly a charged trip wire 6 to 8 inches above the ground and 8 to 10 inches outside the fence, also discourage digging and climbing.
Removing attractants is an important step. Secure trash cans with tight-fitting lids, avoid feeding pets outdoors, and promptly pick up fallen fruit. Coyotes are opportunistic scavengers, and eliminating food sources makes a property less appealing. Hazing techniques, such as yelling, waving arms, using noisemakers, or spraying water, help restore natural avoidance if they become too bold.
Supervising pets outdoors, especially at dawn, dusk, and night when coyotes are most active, is important. Bringing pets indoors at night and securing pet doors reduces risk.