When you find a baby bird, understanding the appropriate actions, particularly regarding feeding, is important for its well-being. People often act with good intentions, seeking to provide comfort and sustenance to these tiny beings.
Rolly Pollies as a Food Source
Rolly pollies, also known as pill bugs or woodlice, are terrestrial crustaceans, not insects. While some bird species consume various invertebrates, feeding rolly pollies to baby birds is generally not recommended. Their hard exoskeletons can be difficult for a developing bird’s digestive system to process efficiently.
These crustaceans may also carry parasites or have been exposed to pesticides in their environment, which could be harmful to a fragile baby bird. Furthermore, rolly pollies offer limited nutritional value for a rapidly growing bird, potentially leading to nutritional deficiencies.
Recommended Foods for Baby Birds
Since rolly pollies are not suitable, temporary emergency food sources can include soaked, unseasoned dry dog or cat kibble. This provides a good balance of protein and nutrients when softened with warm water. Commercial bird-rearing formulas, available at pet stores, are a reliable option.
For insect-eating birds, finely chopped, cooked eggs can offer essential protein. Never give baby birds milk, bread, human food scraps, or garden worms. Milk can cause digestive issues as birds are not mammals, and bread offers little nutritional value while potentially expanding in their stomachs. Avoid directly giving water; baby birds can easily aspirate it, leading to respiratory problems or drowning. They typically get sufficient moisture from their food.
Action Steps for Found Baby Birds
Contact a local wildlife rehabilitator. These professionals have the expertise and resources to provide species-specific care and rehabilitation. Before intervening, determine if the bird is a nestling or a fledgling.
A nestling is a very young bird, often sparsely feathered or bald, unable to stand or fly, and still belongs in its nest. If a nestling is found on the ground, gently return it to its nest if possible, as parents will not abandon it due to human scent.
A fledgling is a mostly feathered young bird that has left the nest but is still learning to fly, often found hopping on the ground with parents nearby. Fledglings usually do not require intervention unless they are in immediate danger, in which case they can be moved to a safe, sheltered spot nearby.
Regardless of age, keep the bird warm using a container lined with soft material and a gentle heat source like a warm water bottle next to the box. Minimize handling and keep the bird in a quiet, dark place away from pets and noise to reduce stress. Feeding should only be a temporary measure, ideally under a wildlife professional’s guidance, as improper feeding can cause significant harm.