Geese can indeed inflict injury, though severe outcomes are uncommon. While encounters may be startling, their aggressive displays are typically a defensive response rather than unprovoked hostility. Understanding their behavior and knowing how to react can help mitigate potential risks.
Understanding Goose Behavior
Geese often exhibit aggressive behavior due to strong territorial instincts, particularly during their nesting season (late February or early March through July). During this period, both male and female geese become highly protective of their nests, eggs, and newly hatched goslings. They perceive humans or other animals approaching too closely as a direct threat to their young.
This protective instinct extends to their chosen nesting sites, which are often near bodies of water or in open areas where they have a clear view of their surroundings. Geese may also become aggressive if accustomed to being fed by humans, as they can lose their natural wariness and may aggressively seek food. Their aggression serves as a warning, aiming to deter perceived threats from their territory and offspring.
How Geese Attack and What to Expect
When a goose perceives a threat, it typically begins with warning signs like hissing, loud honking, and stretching its neck horizontally. If the perceived threat persists, the goose may charge, wings spread wide to appear larger and more intimidating. They can deliver powerful blows with their wings, causing bruises or even knocking a person off balance.
A goose may also bite, using its beak which, while not containing teeth, has serrated edges that can pinch and bruise skin. Most goose attacks result in minor injuries like scratches, abrasions, or superficial bites, but more serious injuries can occur. These can include broken bones or head trauma, often from tripping and falling while attempting to evade a charging goose.
Staying Safe Around Geese
To minimize aggressive encounters, maintain a respectful distance from geese, especially during their nesting season. Avoiding direct eye contact prevents the goose from interpreting your gaze as a challenge. Refraining from feeding geese helps them retain natural fear of humans and reduces their inclination to approach aggressively.
If a goose shows signs of aggression, such as hissing or charging, slowly back away while continuing to face the bird. Avoid sudden movements or running, as this triggers their chase instinct and escalates the situation. If a physical attack occurs, protect your face and head with your arms.