Owls are nocturnal birds of prey found across Mississippi’s diverse landscapes. Yes, several owl species are common residents, contributing to the state’s rich biodiversity. Understanding their presence offers a deeper connection to the natural world.
Common Owl Species Found in Mississippi
Mississippi hosts several common owl species, each with distinct appearances and vocalizations. The Great Horned Owl, a widespread resident, is a large raptor recognized by its prominent ear tufts and striking yellow eyes. Its plumage varies from gray to reddish-brown, providing camouflage within its varied habitats. This owl produces a deep, booming hoot, often described as a five-note call, which can be heard over long distances. Great Horned Owls are adaptable predators, consuming a wide range of prey from small mammals to other birds.
Another frequently encountered species is the Barred Owl, known for its soulful dark eyes and mottled brown and white plumage with horizontal barring on its chest and vertical stripes on its belly. This owl lacks ear tufts and is slightly smaller than the Great Horned Owl. Its characteristic call is a distinctive hooting phrase often interpreted as “Who cooks for you? Who cooks for you all?”. Barred Owls prefer mature forests, especially those near water sources like swamps and river bottoms.
The Eastern Screech-Owl is a small owl, typically measuring 6 to 10 inches in length, and can be found in two color variations: gray or reddish-brown, which helps them blend into tree bark. Despite its name, this owl does not screech but instead produces a tremulous, descending whinny and a soft, even-pitched trill or “bounce song.” They are common in various wooded areas, including suburban yards, often roosting in tree cavities during the day.
The Barn Owl, with its distinctive heart-shaped face and pale, ghostly appearance, is another resident species. This medium-sized owl has exceptional hearing and keen night vision, aiding its nocturnal hunting of small rodents in open fields and farmlands. Unlike other owls, the Barn Owl’s vocalizations are typically a series of hisses and screeches rather than hooting. They often nest in abandoned barns, tree cavities, or other secluded structures.
Tips for Observing Owls Safely
Observing owls requires patience and adherence to ethical guidelines to ensure their well-being. Owls are primarily nocturnal or crepuscular, most active during dusk and dawn. Winter months also offer better visibility due to fewer leaves on trees.
When searching for owls, visit areas with dense tree cover, such as forests, wooded swamps, or suburban areas with mature trees, as these provide suitable roosting and nesting sites. Look for signs of owl presence, such as owl pellets (regurgitated undigested parts of prey) or whitewash (droppings) on the ground beneath potential roosting branches. Using binoculars is recommended to observe owls from a distance, allowing for detailed viewing without disturbing the birds.
Maintaining a respectful distance from owls is paramount; if an owl appears agitated, fidgets, or changes its position due to your presence, move away immediately. Never approach an owl’s nest, as human disturbance can cause stress to the birds and attract predators. Avoid using audio playback to attract owls, as this can disrupt their natural behaviors and cause undue stress. Additionally, refrain from feeding owls, as this can lead to them associating humans with food and potentially put them in dangerous situations, such as near roads. Always respect private property and obey any posted signs or land access rules.