Many in Arkansas wonder if lynx, a charismatic wild cat, inhabit the state, or if only bobcats are present. Understanding the distinctions between these two North American wild cats clarifies their ranges and characteristics.
Are Lynx Present in Arkansas?
The Canadian Lynx (Lynx canadensis) is not found in Arkansas. This species primarily inhabits the boreal forests of Canada and northern U.S. states like Maine, Minnesota, Montana, Washington, and Alaska. Its distribution is tied to deep snow and its primary prey, the snowshoe hare, conditions not found in Arkansas.
Adapted to cold, snowy environments, the Canadian Lynx has large, snowshoe-like paws for efficient movement across deep snow. Arkansas lacks these widespread conditions and boreal forest ecosystems, making it unsuitable habitat. Therefore, any wild cat sightings in Arkansas are not Canadian Lynx.
Understanding Arkansas’s Wild Cats
Arkansas is home to a thriving population of bobcats (Lynx rufus), widely distributed across the state. These adaptable felines inhabit various environments, including forests, swamps, mountainous regions, and even suburban areas. Though elusive, their stable numbers make them prevalent throughout Arkansas.
Bobcats are medium-sized wild cats, generally weighing around 20 pounds, with a shoulder height of 12 to 24 inches. They are carnivores, preying on small animals like mice, rabbits, birds, and squirrels, and occasionally larger prey such as deer. Their spotted fur provides camouflage. Bobcats are often mistaken for lynx due to their similar appearance.
Distinguishing Lynx from Bobcats
Distinguishing Canadian Lynx from bobcats involves several physical characteristics. Canadian Lynx have long, prominent black ear tufts, typically exceeding one inch, while bobcats have considerably shorter ones. Their tails also differ: the Canadian Lynx has a short tail with a completely black tip, whereas a bobcat’s short tail is black on top and white underneath, sometimes banded.
Paws and leg structure are another key difference. Canadian Lynx have exceptionally large, broad, fur-covered paws that act like snowshoes, and noticeably longer hind legs, giving them a stooped appearance. Bobcats have smaller, proportionate paws without extensive fur, and their legs are not elongated. Canadian Lynx coats are typically uniform grey or yellowish-brown with fewer distinct spots, while bobcats have more varied tan to grayish-brown coats with pronounced spots and streaks.