Yes, bears are present in Utah. These animals are a natural part of the state’s diverse ecosystems, inhabiting various landscapes across the region. Understanding their presence helps residents and visitors alike navigate Utah’s outdoor environments.
Utah’s Bear Species
The only bear species found in Utah is the American black bear (Ursus americanus). These bears are generally smaller than other North American bear species. Adult male black bears in Utah weigh 180 to 350 pounds, while females are smaller, weighing 100 to 175 pounds. Their size can increase by 20% to 30% in the fall as they build fat reserves for winter.
Despite their name, black bears exhibit a wide range of coat colors. In Utah, their fur can vary from black to light brown, cinnamon, or reddish-blonde. This color variation is due to natural pigments in their fur. Black bears are omnivores, primarily eat vegetation like grasses, nuts, berries, and other fruits. Insects and carrion also make up a smaller portion of their diet.
Where Bears Are Found
Black bears in Utah are predominantly found in forested mountainous areas. Approximately 80% of the state’s bear population resides at elevations between 7,000 and 10,000 feet. Lower elevation populations also exist in the Uinta Mountains, the Wasatch Range, and southern Utah. These environments provide the dense cover and food sources bears require.
Bears prefer rugged, heavily forested areas, but they will travel considerable distances outside their usual habitats to find food. Seasonal movements are often linked to food availability. For instance, they may move to lower elevation oakbrush communities in years when acorns are abundant, remaining there until denning. While found in mountainous regions, bears can wander into lower-elevation desert habitats when seeking food.
Living with Bears
Coexisting with bears involves minimizing human-bear conflicts, which arise when bears are attracted to human food. Proper food storage is important in bear country. All food, snacks, and scented items like deodorant and toothpaste should be stored in a locked vehicle, a bear-safe container, or hung high from a tree limb, never left out on tables or inside tents. Keeping cooking areas and campsites clean by cleaning utensils and disposing of trash in bear-proof dumpsters or taking it home prevents attracting bears.
If a bear is encountered, you should remain calm and stand your ground, never backing up, lying down, or playing dead with a black bear. Making yourself appear larger by raising your arms and standing tall can help. Black bears are capable climbers and can run up to 35 miles per hour, so attempting to outrun or outclimb them is not effective. If a black bear attacks, fighting back with any available means, such as rocks, sticks, or hands and feet, is advised. Using bear spray can be effective in deterring an attack.