American black bears (Ursus americanus) are occasionally sighted in Nebraska, though the state is not known for a large, established bear population. These occurrences are typically attributed to individual bears dispersing from neighboring states.
Current Status of Bears in Nebraska
American black bears are the only bear species documented in Nebraska. Historically, bears were present, but they were largely extirpated from the state by the early 19th century due to overhunting. While Nebraska does not currently have an official resident black bear population, occasional sightings are recorded. These bears often wander into Nebraska from states like Wyoming, South Dakota, or Iowa.
Sightings are concentrated in the western and northern regions of the state. Major river systems such as the Niobrara, Platte, Republican, and Missouri rivers provide suitable habitat, particularly where riparian forests offer cover and foraging opportunities. Black bears generally prefer forested environments and wetlands, avoiding open grasslands and arid areas.
Understanding Bear Encounters
If a black bear notices you, do not run, as this might trigger a chase response. Instead, slowly back away while keeping an eye on the bear. Make yourself appear larger by raising your arms or jacket, and make noise by yelling or clapping to alert the bear to your presence.
If a bear approaches or follows you, stand your ground and continue to appear large and make noise. Bear spray, if available, can be an effective deterrent. In the rare event of a black bear attack, fighting back aggressively is recommended, rather than playing dead. To prevent encounters, secure potential food attractants like garbage, pet food, bird feeders, and barbecue grills, as bears have a keen sense of smell.
Conservation and Management Efforts
The Nebraska Game and Parks Commission (NGPC) is the state agency responsible for wildlife management, including monitoring and responding to bear occurrences. While there is no established black bear population to manage directly, the agency addresses human-bear conflicts when they arise.
The NGPC has responded to specific instances, such as the collection of a black bear in 2008 that exhibited a lack of wariness towards humans. This demonstrates active management when individual bears pose a risk to public safety. Educational initiatives are also part of the commission’s efforts to inform the public about wildlife and promote coexistence.