Alligators are a common and native species throughout Florida. These reptiles are frequently observed across the state, inhabiting various freshwater environments. Understanding their presence and typical behaviors can help people coexist safely with these animals.
Alligator Presence and Distribution
Florida hosts a substantial alligator population, estimated at approximately 1.3 million individuals. These reptiles are widespread, found in all 67 counties of the state. Their distribution spans from the northern regions down to the Florida Keys.
Alligators commonly inhabit freshwater environments such as lakes, rivers, canals, and ponds. While primarily preferring fresh water, alligators can occasionally be found in brackish water. Given their numbers, encountering alligators in Florida’s waterways is common.
Florida Alligator Habitats and Behavior
Alligators prefer a variety of aquatic and wetland habitats beyond just large open water bodies. These include swamps, marshes, and even human-made environments like retention ponds and golf courses. Their habitat always includes a water source, which is necessary for regulating body temperature, feeding, and reproduction.
Alligators are cold-blooded animals, meaning they rely on external sources to manage their body temperature. They often bask in the sun on land to warm up or move to cooler areas. Alligators are most active when temperatures are between 82°F and 92°F. During cooler months, alligators become dormant and may retreat into burrows. Courtship and mating typically occur in the spring, from April through June.
Living Safely with Alligators
Coexisting with alligators requires awareness and adherence to specific safety guidelines. Never feed alligators, as this causes them to lose their natural fear of humans and associate people with food, leading to dangerous situations. Feeding alligators is illegal in Florida.
When near water, assume alligators might be present. Keeping pets on leashes and away from the water’s edge is important, as alligators may perceive them as prey. Swimming should be limited to designated areas and preferably during daylight hours, as alligators are often more active at dawn, dusk, and throughout the night. Maintaining a safe distance from alligators, generally at least 30 feet, is also advised.
If an alligator appears to be a threat to people, pets, or property, it may be classified as a nuisance alligator. Generally, an alligator is considered a nuisance if it is at least four feet long and causes concern. In such instances, contact the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) through their toll-free Nuisance Alligator Hotline at 866-FWC-GATOR (866-392-4286). The FWC will dispatch a contracted nuisance alligator trapper to address the situation.