Plant parenting has become a source of joy and fulfillment for many individuals and families across Jordan. Engaging in plant care offers numerous benefits, from enhancing indoor aesthetics to providing a calming hobby. This guide offers insights tailored to the unique environment of Jordan, helping plant enthusiasts cultivate thriving green havens.
Understanding Jordan’s Plant Environment
Jordan’s diverse geography presents a range of climatic conditions that directly influence plant life. The climate spans from Mediterranean in some areas to predominantly arid desert. Summers are typically hot and dry, while winters can be relatively cold, especially in the highlands, with most precipitation occurring between October and May.
The country features three distinct ecological zones. The Jordan Valley experiences warm winters, averaging 19-22°C, and hot summers reaching 38-39°C, with annual rainfall ranging from 100-300 mm. The Western Highlands, home to many cities, receive more substantial rainfall (300-600 mm) and have cooler temperatures, with winters between 9-13°C and summers at 26-29°C. In contrast, the Badia, covering over 80% of the country, is arid with less than 50 mm of annual rainfall and summer temperatures often between 35-37°C. Temperature fluctuations can be significant, influenced by local winds like the Sirocco (Khamsin) and Shamal.
Water scarcity is a significant challenge in Jordan, which ranks among the most water-stressed countries globally. Renewable water resources are less than 100 cubic meters per person annually. The agricultural sector is a major consumer, utilizing between 51% and 65% of the nation’s freshwater resources. Additionally, issues such as water loss from leaks and inefficient practices contribute to this challenge.
Cultivating Thriving Plants in Jordan
Selecting plants suited to Jordan’s climate is a foundational step for successful cultivation. Given the arid conditions and varying temperatures, plants that tolerate drought or thrive in Mediterranean environments are well-suited for outdoor spaces. For indoor gardening, popular choices that adapt well include Red Anthurium, Dieffenbachia, succulents, Crassula Sunset Jade Bonsai, Snake Plant, Calla Lily, and Zamia.
Efficient watering techniques are crucial given Jordan’s water constraints. Deep watering encourages roots to grow deeper. Checking soil moisture levels before watering prevents over or under-watering. While the legal framework for greywater reuse is still developing, it is not explicitly prohibited and can be a water-saving measure for household gardening, especially using drip or flood irrigation methods for non-edible plants or fruit trees.
Appropriate soil mixes and nutrient management are also important for plant health. Light, well-aerated potting soil with good water retention is suitable for container plants. Such mixes often contain components like cocopeat, along with organic materials like cow dung, goat manure, and beneficial microbes, to provide essential nutrients and improve soil structure. Incorporating organic soil conditioners, such as vermicompost, can rejuvenate soil fertility, enhance aeration, and boost water-holding capacity.
Managing light exposure and temperature extremes protects plants. During hot summers, plants may require protection from intense direct sunlight, perhaps through shading or strategic placement. Conversely, in colder winter months, especially in highland areas where temperatures can drop significantly or where frost and occasional snow occur, plants need shelter from cold. This protection helps prevent damage from both heat stress and cold shock.
Addressing pests and diseases is part of plant care. Pests and diseases are common issues. Specific concerns include various insect pests, like certain planthoppers and different types of ants, as well as plant-parasitic nematodes that can cause significant damage to crops. Utilizing organic amendments like vermicompost can help minimize the incidence of these problems by improving plant health and soil conditions.
Connecting with the Jordanian Plant Community
Plant parents in Jordan have access to local resources for sourcing plants and supplies. Numerous nurseries are available, particularly along the main road leading from Amman to Baq’a, offering a wide selection of ornamental plants and trees. Businesses like Ard & Ward and Durbani Nurseries are among the options for finding diverse plant varieties.
Online stores such as Nabteh.com and Blossoms provide indoor plants, pots, planters, and gardening tools with delivery services across Jordan. Additionally, Yanboot.com offers a selection of gardening seeds. These platforms simplify the process of acquiring gardening essentials for enthusiasts throughout the country.
Engaging with the local plant community offers support and learning. While specific online forums were not detailed in the available information, the growing interest in plant parenting suggests the presence of informal groups or social media communities where enthusiasts share tips and experiences.
Various workshops and events focused on gardening are also available. For instance, the Jordan EcoPark hosts workshops on ecological gardening and greywater use. Permaculture courses are also offered, providing in-depth knowledge on sustainable practices. Short courses leading to gardening certificates and diplomas are provided in Amman, catering to those seeking formal education in horticulture.