Philodendrons are a popular choice for indoor plant enthusiasts, especially when grown in hanging baskets, allowing their foliage to gracefully trail. They are appreciated for their attractive leaves and ease of care, making them suitable for many environments. Their adaptability and visual appeal contribute to their widespread popularity as houseplants.
Best Philodendron Varieties for Hanging
Several philodendron species are well-suited for hanging displays. The Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum) is a classic, known for its glossy, heart-shaped green leaves and vigorous vining habit, quickly achieving a lush, cascading effect.
Popular cultivars include Philodendron hederaceum ‘Brasil’, featuring striking green leaves with variegated splashes of yellow or lime green. Philodendron hederaceum ‘Lemon Lime’ boasts bright chartreuse to neon green foliage, maturing to a vibrant lime, with long, cascading stems ideal for hanging. Another appealing variety is Philodendron hederaceum var. hederaceum ‘Micans’, which has velvety, heart-shaped leaves displaying iridescent shades of deep green, bronze, or burgundy, often with reddish undersides.
Essential Care for Hanging Philodendrons
Caring for philodendrons in hanging baskets involves specific considerations to ensure their health and vigorous trailing growth. Paying attention to light, water, soil, humidity, and nutrients will help these plants thrive.
Light
Philodendrons grow best in bright, indirect light, mimicking their natural habitat where they receive dappled sunlight under a tree canopy. Place a hanging philodendron near a window with filtered sunlight, but direct sun exposure should be avoided as it can scorch the leaves. Too little light can result in leggy, stretched growth with sparse leaves.
Watering
Proper watering is crucial for hanging philodendrons, as they can dry out faster than plants in traditional pots. Water thoroughly when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry to the touch. Ensure water drains freely from the pot, and discard any excess water in the saucer to prevent root rot. Allowing the soil to dry out between waterings helps prevent overwatering.
Soil Requirements
A well-draining, aerated potting mix is important for philodendrons, especially in hanging baskets. A suitable mix often includes components like peat moss and perlite, which provide good drainage while retaining some moisture. This type of soil helps ensure the roots receive adequate oxygen and prevents waterlogging. Philodendrons generally prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil pH levels.
Humidity and Temperature
Philodendrons thrive in warm, humid environments, with ideal temperatures between 65°F and 85°F (18°C to 29°C). Temperatures below 55°F are detrimental. Maintain humidity levels between 40-60%. In drier indoor settings, increase humidity by misting leaves, placing the plant on a pebble tray, or using a humidifier. Protect plants from cold drafts.
Fertilizing
During their active growing season (typically spring and summer), philodendrons benefit from regular fertilization. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer, diluted to half strength, every 2 to 4 weeks. During fall and winter, when growth naturally slows, reduce or stop fertilization. Over-fertilization can lead to nutrient buildup and potentially damage roots.
Promoting Lush Trailing Growth
Encouraging long, cascading vines is a primary goal for hanging philodendrons. Regular pruning promotes bushier growth at the top of the plant and maintains a desirable trailing length. Pruning involves cutting stems just above a node, which stimulates new growth from that point, leading to a fuller appearance.
Rotating the plant periodically is also beneficial. When one side consistently receives more light, the plant may lean or grow more densely on that side. Turning the pot slightly every week helps ensure even light exposure around the entire plant, encouraging balanced growth and a symmetrical, lush cascade.
Troubleshooting Common Hanging Philodendron Issues
Even with diligent care, hanging philodendrons may encounter common problems.
Leggy growth, characterized by stretched stems with sparse leaves, typically indicates insufficient light. Move the plant to a brighter location with indirect sunlight, and prune back the elongated stems for bushier growth. Yellowing leaves can stem from several causes, including overwatering, underwatering, or nutrient deficiencies; check soil moisture and adjust watering habits, along with ensuring proper fertilization.
Brown tips or edges on leaves are often a sign of low humidity or inconsistent watering. Increase ambient humidity through misting or pebble trays, and maintain a consistent watering schedule. Philodendrons are susceptible to common houseplant pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. Regular inspection of the foliage helps in early detection, and treatment often involves organic solutions such as neem oil or insecticidal soap sprays, applied to affected areas of the plant.